WERA055: Rangeland Resource Economics and Policy
Statement of Issues and Justification
Issue Rangelands are the most extensive class of lands in most of the eleven western states (about 70% of the land area) and are also important in many Great Plains states. These lands are important sources of forage and cover for wild and domestic animals. They are also used for recreation and are important watersheds. Rangelands managed by agencies of the federal government are commonly used by livestock operators as a complement to privately owned lands. But this use has come under increasing scrutiny with efforts by some groups to eliminate livestock grazing as a use of the federal lands. Decisions to reduce or eliminate livestock grazing in favor of other uses also affects the use of private lands. These economic impacts are especially important to livestock producers and communities where these lands are located. Information is needed that can be used by producers, land administrators, and government officials concerning the impact of these decisions. In addition, many livestock operators are seeking alternatives that might be used to improve ranch income while using rangelands, including those managed by one of the federal agencies. Many of the alternatives that can be used by ranchers, and the impacts associated with changes in the use of federal lands, are not unique to a particular area. When issues cross state boundaries or when issues arise that affect several states, researchers and policy analysts need to coordinate their activities and approaches to these problems.
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